The Hydrians ‘Beratlides’ (special protégée of the sublime porte) were at their zenith during the late 18^th Century. Fabulous European styled mansions were constructed giving the island its aspect of today. The Hydrian Merchants, apart from their goods, brought to the island many revolutionary European ideas as well. The influence of the west European way of life together with improved economic and social welfare led to rapid cultural progress. This is one of the reasons why Ibrahim called Hydra “Little England”. The community organization and island structure was perfect. Concern for community welfare, for good living conditions and medical care for the people of Hydra is illustrated by the enactment of the Maritime Medical Regulations, which were enforced to prevent infectious diseases carried by the crews of the ships spreading throughout the community.

The people of Hydra were particularly interested in the education. In 1750 public schools were established employing the best teachers of that time. (Adostolos from Efessus, Episanios Dimitriades, Ioannis Benizelos, Nakarios, Notaras, Neofitos, Vanvas, Anthimos, Gazis, Christoforos, Panboukis, Dimitrios and Costantinos Noulas, etc.) Subjects included languages specifically Italian and French.

Often children were sent to countries in Western Europe to study.